After seeing the aerial map now, I'm amazed at how much time we spent on the Southern edge just getting to the Meridian Gate and how little time we got to spend in the Emperors courtyard and the garden! Those were really cool and had tons of history.
Regardless, here we find ourselves at the Meridian Gate. As I explained in FC post1, the Meridian Gate is the last true entrance to the FC and the highest point within the walls too.
In researching the FC, I've learned that at the end of the 18th century approximately 9000 people lived within the Forbidden City, composed of guards, servants, eunuchs, concubines, civil servants and the Royal Family.
There are an estimated 60,000 dragons within the walls of the FC.
Interesting, then there's this: Emperors were entitled to several wives and many concubines. Concubines were well-educated women selected from the best Manchu families. Nightly, the Emperor would decide which concubine would visit him that evening. She would then be stripped, bathed and depilated before being carried to his chamber. The number of times a concubine was chosen secured her social standing.
Not good enough? Try this: Depending upon status, each rank would dine from "color-coded" plates, cups and bowls. Only the Emperor and Empress were entitled to use real gold or "radiant yellow" porcelain. Over 3000 pieces of gold and silver plate were held in Qing kitchens during the 18th century.
Or how 'bout this one? The Qing Dynasty started with 9000 eunuchs, reducing that number to roughly 1500 by 1908. They had a tradition of castrating these male servants. Luckily for those servants, their testicles were mummified and stored in jars, to be returned to them at death so they could be buried with them!
Makes you sort of look forward to April 15th (tax day for you non-American readers)!!
Let's move on to photos before this deteriorates any further...
The red line/arrows are the path of today's photos.
Ahhh... the Gate Of Supreme Harmony. It must have been because this is where Robby started barking about having to use the bathroom. Just kidding... Not about Rob having to use the bathroom but rather it relating to... oh, nevermind. The gate was originally built during the Ming Dynasty. Following the Qing conquest of China, the gate was given its present Chinese name. This gate and the Meridian Gate form the north and south boundaries of a great plaza that is divided by the waterway that I thought was the moat, called the "Golden River Bridges". On the north side of the gate is Harmony Square and the entrance to the grand Hall of Supreme Harmony. Arrayed around the stairs are a large number of incense burners. The central stairway (gated off in the photo) was reserved exclusively for the Emperor and his immediate attendants, as was the central entrance of Meridian Gate. |
I don't know what this represented, but I thought it was cool and so did Robby! |
This here is one of the incense burners that they referred to above. This is at the base of the steps for the Gate of Supreme Harmony. |
This is inside the Gate of Supreme Harmony and includes a map of the FC as well as a description written out in English on one side and Chinese on the other. |
Random buildings in the large courtyard leading up to the Hall (the Hall's steps on on the far left of the pic). |
This is up on the platform right by the Hall. More incense burners. |
The fancy and adorable Rob by an incense burner with the Meridian Gate in the background. |
Another from the same platform... |
And another... |
Another shot from the platform of the surrounding buildings. |
This is the back side of the Hall of Supreme Harmony. |
A shot of the terracing off the platform hosting the Hall. |
This was a water tank that was used to help fight fires, take baths and whatever other purposes that you might want to collect rain water for. |
That's it for this time. We'll pick up here in the 3rd and final post of the Forbidden City when we visit the Emperor's courtyard and the Garden as well as the moat on the outside as we're walking (read that as running/jogging) to our bus.
Always the charmer, that Robert James.
ReplyDeleteInteresting stuff. The details of roof lines are pretty amazing, and I tend to agree, the discrepancies in carrying through their negative numbers ind of baffles me... 12 figurines, 4 windows, pairs of incense burners... hmmmm...? I'm sure there is an explanation for all, no doubt.
Just finished a novel about Chinese women in the 1800s (in the time of foot binding). The traditions they go into detail about were fascinating.